Monday, January 17, 2011

Children Forced Into Seclusion Rooms

Children forced into cell-like school seclusion rooms - CNN -


>EDMOND, Okla. -- The Edmond School District is showing Eyewitness News 5 camera crews the seclusion rooms in schools that have become the center of a lawsuit.

The parents of Noah Ashford, 11, and their attorney said Noah was locked in one of the rooms and abused"This room is a small closet basically that they've turned into a form of punishment," said attorney Angela Smith.

The family said that Noah, a special-needs student, attended Centennial and Orvis Risner elementary schools in Edmond and was locked inside seclusion rooms in both.

(This is just a regular classroom," said Randy Decker of the Edmond School District. "Students with different needs would be in here.")

He said that special-needs students require special care. He said that's why special-needs classrooms have two areas where children can calm down.

"(One) is just kind of a seclusion or isolation area. It's not in a different room," Decker said. "As you can tell, it's blocked off a little bit. They can go in and sit down and do their work there."

(Ashford's family said Noah was mistreated and locked in one of the seclusion rooms for an extended period of time.)

(Decker said the room is automatically unlocked and a student could push the door open from the inside. He said that if a child seems violent or continues to act out, a teacher can push a red button that will keep the door locked as long as the teacher's hand is there.)

He said that the district sees the rooms as a good way to maintain a safe classroom environment for all the students and the rooms are allowed under the law. Decker said every time a student is placed in one of the rooms, the teacher has to fill out a form to document it.

Decker was not able to answer whether parents of special-needs students find out about the rooms when their child enrolls.
www.publicbroadcasting.net/.../State.School.Board.Bans.Seclusion.Rooms - You Can View The U-Tube At http://www.koco.com/r/24102603/detail.html
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Wisconsin.
By Chelsea Lawliss
Monday, April 12, 2010
In 2006, a 7-year-old girl was fatally injured at Rice Lake Day Treatment Clinic in Rice Lake, Wisconsin. A staff member held her in a prone position for an extended period of time after being put into a “cool down” room for refusing to stop blowing bubbles in her milk. A person several times her size held her facedown on the floor as a consequence for blowing bubbles. A medical examiner determined that she died from “complications due to chest compression asphyxiation.”

This is an extreme case of the misuse of seclusion rooms and restraints, but it is one that is not uncommon. This horrific story is only one of many that I came across when doing research about the debate about the use of seclusion rooms and restraints in an education setting. Each story was more awful than the one before it. Many children, especially those with disabilities, are being subjected to physically and emotionally damaging treatments because some teachers are not equipped with the necessary training and tools in which to establish the best learning environment for all of their students.

After reading Hannah Shtein’s March 12 column, “Address growing special ed needs” and Geoff Jara-Almonte’s March 16 column, “Student seclusion sometimes necessary,” I felt compelled to offer another viewpoint — that of a professional.

Professor Cheryl Hanley-Maxwell, Interim Associate Dean for Undergraduate and Teacher Education and a distinguished scholar of special education, made her opinions clear at the onset of our interview: seclusion rooms, in the way they are currently being used, are wrong. This is not a statement based on biased opinions, but rather founded on her research and education on the causes and effects of punishment.

Nowhere in The Cap Times’ March 11 article, “Should schools use seclusion rooms, restraints?” was there mention of what the proper use of a seclusion room is. The focus, instead, was placed on “educators using these methods only as a last resort to keep children and staff safe.” According to professor Hanley-Maxwell, this focus is misdirected.

While the use of seclusion rooms is intended to keep students and others safe, the focus of this form of punishment should be more centered on how to modify a certain behavior and then reinforce subsequent positive behavior.

An important concept to understand is the relationship between punishment and reinforcement. According to LDonLine, the world’s leading website on learning disabilities and ADHD, “punishments are consequences that weaken behavior and reinforcers are consequences that strengthen behavior.” For behavior to be managed with consequences, there is a specific process that needs to be followed every time.

The problem must be defined in a way that is understood by the child. There needs to be a strategy designed to change the behavior and then an effective reinforcer needs to be identified and applied consistently to change the behavior.

*The reports of the misuse of seclusion rooms across the country are blatant proof of the lack of understanding of this process. To be clear, punishment that is used in an aggressive, cruel manner or overused will most likely provoke unexpected behavior that can be seen as emotional, destructive or just “another problem” to be dealt with.

Hanley-Maxwell said, “Without a positive incentive and environment to come back to, time spent in a seclusion room will be more detrimental than positive to a child’s emotional and physical well-being.”

http://badgerherald.com/oped/2010/04/12/seclusion_rooms_over.php
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NOTE>Mar 11, 2010 ... About two-thirds of Madison's public schools now use seclusion rooms; most also have teams of staff trained to use physical force to hustle ...

host.madison.com/.../article_1b3c4886-2bc8-11df-bd32-001cc4c03286.html -
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Jonathan King was 13 when he hanged himself inside a “seclusion room”

Dec 17, 2008 Jonathan King was 13 when he hanged himself inside a “seclusion room” at a Gainesville school for special needs children in 2004.
The unfurnished, 8-foot-by-8-foot room at the Alpine Psychoeducational Program was used for dealing with unruly children. The Kings say they never saw the room until his death and claim school officials kept them in the dark about its being used.

articles.cnn.com/.../seclusion.rooms_1_seclusion-autistic-children-special-education?_.
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Children Put In Seclusion Rooms (Locked From The Out Side & The Window Covered With Paper)

A report published earlier last year by the National Disability Rights Network (NDRN) provided

additional examples, including one in which a 7-year-old Wisconsin girl, who was diagnosed with an

emotional disturbance and ADHD, died of suffocation after several adult staff pinned her to the

floor in a “prone restraint” because she was blowing bubbles in her milk.

A handful of earlier accounts also exposed the widespread use in schools of “seclusion rooms” or

“time-out rooms”–basically, solitary confinement cells for difficult-to-control children. Mary Hallowell

wrote about one such case in her 2009 book Forgotten Rooms. According to an article the Atlanta

Journal-Constitution:

Education researcher Mary Hollowell spent months chronicling an alternative high school in rural

Georgia before she discovered the awful secret that continues to haunt her today. Walking with the

principal down a hall, Hollowell heard a loud pounding. She followed the principal into a room and

then through a connecting doorway that led to a solitary confinement cell double bolted from the

outside.


“The cell was dark inside and had a small, square window,” she said. “It was the kind of set-up you

saw in a mental institution, not a school.” Inside the cell was a boy Hollowell recognized; she had

tutored him in reading and even had artwork from him. “I felt like I had been punched in the stomach

when I realized what I was seeing,” she says. “The principal’s comment to me was that most people

didn’t know this room was there.”

*As the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported: “Seclusion rooms are allowed in Georgia public

schools provided they are big enough for children to lie down, have good visibility and have locks

that spring open in case of an emergency such as a fire. In 2004, Jonathan King, 13, hanged himself in

one such room, a stark, 8-foot-by-8-foot ‘timeout’ room in a Gainesville public school.” Jonathan was

also a special ed student, who had ADHD and depression. He had talked about suicide to the

school psychologist, but she concluded it was “an escape or attention-getting technique,” according

to the Gainesville Times. A civil rights lawsuit brought by his parents was thrown out of federal court.

These are the sorts of abuses that H.R. 4247 seeks to address. And the pressing need for federal

legislation is clear from the GAO report: ”GAO found no federal laws restricting the use of

seclusion and restraints in public and private schools and widely divergent laws at the state level,”

it said. In addition, “GAO could not find a single Web site, federal agency, or other entity that

collects information on the use of these methods or the extent of their alleged abuse.”

Yet 153 members of Congress chose to vote against a law that would expose and limit what can in

some cases only be described as the torture of schoolchildren.

Perhaps not so shocking after all: In a country that condones torture not only in its military detention

centers, but in its state and federal prisons, immigration jails, and juvenile detention centers, it was

only a matter of time before it trickled down, even into our schools.
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School Seclusion Rooms Outrage Parents | NBC PhiladelphiaJul 28, 2009 ... Emotions ran high after austic children were placed in seclusion rooms at a West Chester school. Now parents want answers as to why ...
www.nbcphiladelphia.com/.../School_Seclusion_Rooms_Outrage_Parents_Philadelphia.html -
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(WABE: State School Board Bans Seclusion Rooms (2010-07-09)Jul 9, 2010 ... ATLANTA, GA (WABE) - The Georgia School Board has banned the use of "seclusion rooms" for students with behavior problems. )...

Kids Dieing FRom Abuse

Children Abused
A report published earlier last year by the National Disability Rights Network (NDRN) provided

additional examples, including one in which a 7-year-old Wisconsin girl, who was diagnosed with an

emotional disturbance and ADHD, died of suffocation after several adult staff pinned her to the

floor in a “prone restraint” because she was blowing bubbles in her milk.

A handful of earlier accounts also exposed the widespread use in schools of “seclusion rooms” or

“time-out rooms”–basically, solitary confinement cells for difficult-to-control children. Mary Hallowell

wrote about one such case in her 2009 book Forgotten Rooms. According to an article the Atlanta

Journal-Constitution:

Education researcher Mary Hollowell spent months chronicling an alternative high school in rural

Georgia before she discovered the awful secret that continues to haunt her today. Walking with the

principal down a hall, Hollowell heard a loud pounding. She followed the principal into a room and

then through a connecting doorway that led to a solitary confinement cell double bolted from the

outside.

“The cell was dark inside and had a small, square window,” she said. “It was the kind of set-up you

saw in a mental institution, not a school.” Inside the cell was a boy Hollowell recognized; she had

tutored him in reading and even had artwork from him. “I felt like I had been punched in the stomach

when I realized what I was seeing,” she says. “The principal’s comment to me was that most people

didn’t know this room was there.”

*As the Atlanta Journal-Constitution reported: “Seclusion rooms are allowed in Georgia public

schools provided they are big enough for children to lie down, have good visibility and have locks

that spring open in case of an emergency such as a fire. In 2004, Jonathan King, 13, hanged himself in

one such room, a stark, 8-foot-by-8-foot ‘timeout’ room in a Gainesville public school.” Jonathan was

also a special ed student, who had ADHD and depression. He had talked about suicide to the

school psychologist, but she concluded it was “an escape or attention-getting technique,” according

to the Gainesville Times. A civil rights lawsuit brought by his parents was thrown out of federal court.

These are the sorts of abuses that H.R. 4247 seeks to address. And the pressing need for federal

legislation is clear from the GAO report: ”GAO found no federal laws restricting the use of

seclusion and restraints in public and private schools and widely divergent laws at the state level,”

it said. In addition, “GAO could not find a single Web site, federal agency, or other entity that

collects information on the use of these methods or the extent of their alleged abuse.”

Yet 153 members of Congress chose to vote against a law that would expose and limit what can in

some cases only be described as the torture of schoolchildren.

Perhaps not so shocking after all: In a country that condones torture not only in its military detention

centers, but in its state and federal prisons, immigration jails, and juvenile detention centers, it was

only a matter of time before it trickled down, even into our schools.

Friday, January 14, 2011

Texas Inmate's Death Prompts Investigation

http://www.kwtx.com/home/headlines/Texas_Inmates_Death_Prompts_Investigation_Firings.html

Texas Inmate's Death Prompts Investigation, Firings
Five county jailers have been fired in the wake of an investigation into an inmate’s death.


LONGVIEW (January 4, 2011)—The unexplained death of a Gregg County Jail inmate on Dec. 29 led to the termination of five jailers and brought on an intensive investigation.

Amy Lynn Cowling was arrested on outstanding misdemeanor warrants on Christmas Eve and later was found unresponsive in her cell on Dec. 29.

Cowling was taken to a Longview hospital where she was pronounced dead of an unknown cause.

The Tyler Morning Telegraph and the Longview News-Journal report
that officials say one of the fired jailers, Tomeka Cross, 34, has been charged with tampering with a government document for falsifying a jail log.

Cross so far has not commented on the accusations.

The Texas Commission on Jail Standards has also found the jail
in noncompliance in past inspections.

Gregg County Sheriff's Capt. Mike Claxton said in a statement
that the cause of death has not been determined for Cowling.